---
title: Dog though I was, I saw through her design, and stung into presence… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Dog though I was, I saw through her design, and stung into presence of mind by the greatness of the danger, I timed my movements so well that I contrived to rush through, and only the tip of my tail received a squeeze as she banged the gate. Who acts: I, tip, frantic, my. A sentence of «The Arabian 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 35, sentence 12

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Dog though I was, I saw through her design, and stung into presence of mind by the greatness of the danger, I timed my movements so well that I contrived to rush through, and only the tip of my tail received a squeeze as she banged the gate.

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**Who acts:** I, tip, frantic, my · **What happens:** be, sting, time, contrive, rush, receive · **To what, where:** design, presence, movements, squeeze, gate

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tip, frantic, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:35:12
# text = Dog though I was, I saw through her design, and stung into presence of mind by the greatness of the danger, I timed my movements so well that I contrived to rush through, and only the tip of my tail received a squeeze as she banged the gate.
1	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	conj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	design	design	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	stung	sting	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
14	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	greatness	greatness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	timed	time	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
27	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	contrived	contrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	rush	rush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	through	through	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
39	only	only	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	tip	tip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
49	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	banged	bang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	advcl	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | I |  |  | frantic's design |  | see *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **sting** | past |  |  |  | presence of mind |  | by the greatness of the danger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **time** | past | I | my movements |  |  |  | well *property* | vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme |
| 4 | **contrive** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **rush** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | through *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **receive** | past | the tip of my tail | a squeeze |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent squeeze=Theme |
| 7 | **bang** | past | frantic | the gate |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme |
| 8 | **design** |  | frantic |  |  |  |  |  | nom design «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **move** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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