---
title: These words made no more impression on the merchant than the others… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: These words made no more impression on the merchant than the others had done; and he spent the whole night in wondering how he could manage to keep the gold if Ali Cogia should come back and claim his vase. Who acts: words, others, other, Ali. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by And
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 36, sentence 43

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These words made no more impression on the merchant than the others had done; and he spent the whole night in wondering how he could manage to keep the gold if Ali Cogia should come back and claim his vase.

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**Who acts:** words, others, other, Ali · **What happens:** make, do, spend, wonder, manage, keep · **To what, where:** more impression, merchant, gold, vase · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, others, other, Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:36:43
# text = These words made no more impression on the merchant than the others had done; and he spent the whole night in wondering how he could manage to keep the gold if Ali Cogia should come back and claim his vase.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
6	impression	impression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	wondering	wonder	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	advcl	_	_
24	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	manage	manage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	ccomp	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	Cogia	Cogia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	_
35	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
37	back	back	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	claim	claim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	conj	_	_
40	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | this words | more impression |  | the merchant |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product |
| 2 | **do** | past · perfect | the others |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **spend** | past | other |  |  |  | night |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | gerund | other *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **manage** | could | other |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **keep** | to-infinitive | other *not said here* | the gold |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
| 7 | **come back** *a condition, not said to happen* | should | Ali |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **claim** *speech: other* | infinitive | Ali *not said here* | Ali's vase |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vase=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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