---
title: The king, however, thought that it would not cost him much to part f… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The king, however, thought that it would not cost him much to part from the princess in order to gain such a delightful toy, and while he was hesitating as to his answer the prince broke in. Who acts: king, shout, hesitating. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening,
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 37, sentence 70

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The king, however, thought that it would not cost him much to part from the princess in order to gain such a delightful toy, and while he was hesitating as to his answer the prince broke in.

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**Who acts:** king, shout, hesitating · **What happens:** think, not cost, gain, hesitate, answer, break in · **To what, where:** part, king, delightful toy, prince · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, shout, hesitating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:37:70
# text = The king, however, thought that it would not cost him much to part from the princess in order to gain such a delightful toy, and while he was hesitating as to his answer the prince broke in.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	however	however	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	cost	cost	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	much	much	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
19	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	22	mark	_	_
20	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	fixed	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
23	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	26	det:predet	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	delightful	delightful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	hesitating	hesitate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	csubj	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	fixed	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the king |  |  |  |  | however *property* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **cost** | would | shout | part | king |  |  | from the princess | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme he=Beneficiary part=Value |
| 3 | **gain** | to-infinitive | shout *not said here* | such delightful toy |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme |
| 4 | **hesitate** | past · progressive | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | infinitive | king *not said here* |  | the prince |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent prince=Eventuality |
| 6 | **break in** | past | hesitating |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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