---
title: The prince at once seized the opening thus given him, and told the w… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The prince at once seized the opening thus given him, and told the whole story of his treatment by the Princess of Bengal, not even concealing the fact that she had fallen in love with him. " Who acts: prince, opening, Bengal. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prince at once seized the opening thus given him, and told the whole story of his treatment by the Princess of Bengal, not even concealing the fact that she had fallen in love with him. "

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** prince, opening, Bengal · **What happens:** seize, give, tell, not conceal, fall, treat · **To what, where:** opening, Prince, whole story, fact, love · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, opening, Bengal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:39:16
# text = The prince at once seized the opening thus given him, and told the whole story of his treatment by the Princess of Bengal, not even concealing the fact that she had fallen in love with him. "
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	obl	_	_
5	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	opening	opening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Bengal	Bengal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
27	even	even	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	concealing	conceal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seize** | past | the prince | the opening |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opening=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | participle | the opening *not said here* | Prince |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the prince *not said here* | the whole story of Prince's treatment |  |  |  | by the Princess of Bengal | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 4 | **not** **conceal** | gerund | the prince *not said here* | the fact |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient |
| 5 | **fall** | past · perfect | Bengal |  |  | love |  | with Prince | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location |
| 6 | **treat** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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