---
title: They told him the whole story, and how the Princess of Bengal was ev… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: They told him the whole story, and how the Princess of Bengal was even then awaiting in the country palace the consent of the Sultan, which at once put into the Indian's head a plan of revenge for the treatment he had experienced. Who acts: commands, Princess, Sultan. A sentence of «The Arabian Nigh
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 28

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They told him the whole story, and how the Princess of Bengal was even then awaiting in the country palace the consent of the Sultan, which at once put into the Indian's head a plan of revenge for the treatment he had experienced.

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**Who acts:** commands, Princess, Sultan · **What happens:** tell, await, put, experience, consent, plan · **To what, where:** whole story, Sultan, country palace, consent, Indian head, treatment · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commands, Princess, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:39:28
# text = They told him the whole story, and how the Princess of Bengal was even then awaiting in the country palace the consent of the Sultan, which at once put into the Indian's head a plan of revenge for the treatment he had experienced.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
9	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Bengal	Bengal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
15	even	even	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
17	awaiting	await	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	consent	consent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	31	obl	_	_
31	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
32	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	revenge	revenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	experienced	experience	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | commands *= command* | the whole story | Sultan |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic |
| 2 | **await** | past · progressive | the Princess of Bengal |  |  | the country palace | then |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **put** | participle · passive |  | the consent of the Sultan |  | the Indian head |  | for the treatment | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset plan=Goal |
| 4 | **experience** | past · perfect | Sultan | the treatment *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treatment=Stimulus |
| 5 | **consent** |  |  | the Sultan |  |  |  |  | nom consent «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **plan** |  |  | revenge |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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