---
title: He then lost no time in going to the palace, where he obtained an au… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: He then lost no time in going to the palace, where he obtained an audience of the chief usher, and while apologising for his boldness in presuming to think that he could cure the princess, where so many others had failed, declared that he had the secret of certain remedies, which had hitherto never 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 81

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He then lost no time in going to the palace, where he obtained an audience of the chief usher, and while apologising for his boldness in presuming to think that he could cure the princess, where so many others had failed, declared that he had the secret of certain remedies, which had hitherto never failed of their effect.

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**Who acts:** rest, time, many others, certain remedies, others · **What happens:** lose, go, obtain, apologise, presume, think · **To what, where:** palace, audience, princess, secret · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, time, many others, certain remedies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:39:81
# text = He then lost no time in going to the palace, where he obtained an audience of the chief usher, and while apologising for his boldness in presuming to think that he could cure the princess, where so many others had failed, declared that he had the secret of certain remedies, which had hitherto never failed of their effect.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	obtained	obtain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	audience	audience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	usher	usher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
23	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	apologising	apologise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	advcl	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	boldness	boldness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	presuming	presume	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	cure	cure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
39	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	44	advmod	_	_
40	so	so	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	37	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
46	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
47	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	remedies	remedy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	57	nsubj	_	_
57	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
58	hitherto	hitherto	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
59	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	60	advmod	_	_
60	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	ccomp	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	63	nmod:poss	_	_
63	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | past | rest |  |  |  | then; time |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | no time *not said here* |  |  | the palace |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **obtain** | past | rest | a audience of the chief usher |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Theme |
| 4 | **apologise** *speech: apologize* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for rest's boldness | tree rules |
| 5 | **presume** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 7 | **cure** | could | rest | the princess |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer princess=Source |
| 8 | **fail** | past · perfect | many others |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | rest *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 10 | **have** | past | rest | the secret of certain remedies |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Patient |
| 11 | **have** | past | certain remedies |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **not** **fail** | past | certain remedies *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of others's effect; hitherto *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 13 | **effect** |  | others *= other* |  |  |  |  |  | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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