---
title: The prince took no notice of her behaviour, and approaching quite cl… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The prince took no notice of her behaviour, and approaching quite close, so that his words might be heard by her alone, he said in a low whisper, "Look at me, princess, and you will see that I am no doctor, but the Prince of Persia, who has come to set you free." Who acts: prince, princess, you. A s
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 9

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The prince took no notice of her behaviour, and approaching quite close, so that his words might be heard by her alone, he said in a low whisper, "Look at me, princess, and you will see that I am no doctor, but the Prince of Persia, who has come to set you free."

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**Who acts:** prince, princess, you · **What happens:** take, approach, hear, say, look, see · **To what, where:** notice, words, low whisper, doctor, you, behaviour · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:40:9
# text = The prince took no notice of her behaviour, and approaching quite close, so that his words might be heard by her alone, he said in a low whisper, "Look at me, princess, and you will see that I am no doctor, but the Prince of Persia, who has come to set you free."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	approaching	approach	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
12	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	whisper	whisper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
44	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
45	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	48	det	_	_
48	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
50	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	Persia	Persia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	58	nsubj	_	_
57	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
59	to	to	PART	TO	_	60	mark	_	_
60	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	xcomp	_	_
61	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the prince | no notice of princess's behaviour |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent notice=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **approach** | gerund | the prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **hear** | might · passive | princess | Prince's words |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Prince |  |  | a low whisper |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | at Prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme |
| 6 | **see** *in a quote* | future | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Prince | no doctor |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **come** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Prince of Persia |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **set** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the Prince of Persia *not said here* | you |  |  |  | free *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient you=Result |
| 10 | **notice** |  |  | princess's behaviour |  |  |  |  | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 11 | **word** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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