---
title: If you manage to avoid this pitfall, and to reach the top of the mou… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: If you manage to avoid this pitfall, and to reach the top of the mountain, you will find there the Talking Bird in a splendid cage, and you can ask of him where you are to seek the Singing Tree and the Golden Water. Who acts: you. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Ope
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If you manage to avoid this pitfall, and to reach the top of the mountain, you will find there the Talking Bird in a splendid cage, and you can ask of him where you are to seek the Singing Tree and the Golden Water.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** manage, avoid, reach, find, ask, be · **To what, where:** pitfall, top, Talking Bird, splendid cage, Singing Tree

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:42:24
# text = If you manage to avoid this pitfall, and to reach the top of the mountain, you will find there the Talking Bird in a splendid cage, and you can ask of him where you are to seek the Singing Tree and the Golden Water.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	manage	manage	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	avoid	avoid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	pitfall	pitfall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
21	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Talking	Talking	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	splendid	splendid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	cage	cage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
37	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
38	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	Singing	Singing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	Tree	Tree	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	Water	Water	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **manage** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **avoid** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | this pitfall |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent pitfall=Location |
| 3 | **reach** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the top of the mountain |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme |
| 4 | **find** | future | you | the Talking Bird |  | a splendid cage; there |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | can | you |  |  |  |  | of horse | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S\_INF»: agent=Agent of he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **is** | present | you |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **seek** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the Singing Tree and the Golden Water |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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