---
title: Then he charged the prince, as he valued his life, to take no heed o… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Then he charged the prince, as he valued his life, to take no heed of the clamour of voices that would pursue him up the mountain, and handing him a ball from the bag, which still seemed to be half full, he sent him on his way. Who acts: dervish, voices. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainme
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 55

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then he charged the prince, as he valued his life, to take no heed of the clamour of voices that would pursue him up the mountain, and handing him a ball from the bag, which still seemed to be half full, he sent him on his way.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dervish, voices · **What happens:** charge, value, take, pursue up, hand, seem · **To what, where:** prince, life, heed, dervish, ball, bag

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:42:55
# text = Then he charged the prince, as he valued his life, to take no heed of the clamour of voices that would pursue him up the mountain, and handing him a ball from the bag, which still seemed to be half full, he sent him on his way.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	charged	charge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	valued	value	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	16	det	_	_
16	heed	heed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	clamour	clamour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	pursue	pursue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
31	handing	hand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	iobj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	_
40	still	still	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	cop	_	_
44	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	45	advmod	_	_
45	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
49	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	on	on	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | past | dervish | the prince |  |  | then |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location prince=Theme |
| 2 | **value** | past | dervish | dervish's life |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus |
| 3 | **take** | to-infinitive | dervish *not said here* | no heed of the clamour of voices |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme |
| 4 | **pursue up** | would | voices | dervish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **hand** | gerund | dervish *not said here* | a ball | dervish | the bag |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination ball=Theme |
| 6 | **seem** | past |  | the bag |  |  | still |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Attribute |
| 7 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | full, half *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **send** | past | dervish | Prince |  | dervish's way |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 9 | **heed** |  |  | the clamour of voices |  |  |  |  | nom heed «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **clamour** |  | voices |  |  |  |  |  | nom clamour «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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