---
title: As to this, I think I have enough self-control to look straight befo… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: As to this, I think I have enough self-control to look straight before me; but as it is quite possible that I might be frightened by the voices, as even the boldest men have been, I will stop up my ears with cotton, so that, let them make as much noise as they like, I shall hear nothing." Who acts: 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 74

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As to this, I think I have enough self-control to look straight before me; but as it is quite possible that I might be frightened by the voices, as even the boldest men have been, I will stop up my ears with cotton, so that, let them make as much noise as they like, I shall hear nothing."

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**Who acts:** I, control, voices, boldest men, men · **What happens:** think, have, look, be, frighten, stop up · **To what, where:** enough self control, I, ears, men, much noise, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, control, voices, boldest men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:42:74
# text = As to this, I think I have enough self-control to look straight before me; but as it is quite possible that I might be frightened by the voices, as even the boldest men have been, I will stop up my ears with cotton, so that, let them make as much noise as they like, I shall hear nothing."
1	As	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
9	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
15	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	before	before	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	frightened	frighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	advcl	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
35	even	even	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	boldest	bold	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	38	amod	_	_
38	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
45	up	up	ADP	RP	_	44	compound:prt	_	_
46	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
48	with	with	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
54	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
55	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	_
56	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	xcomp	_	_
57	as	as	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
60	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
61	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
62	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	66	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
64	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
65	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	66	aux	_	_
66	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	parataxis	_	_
67	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | I |  |  |  |  | as this | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | I | enough self control |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Patient |
| 3 | **look** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | enough self control *not said here* |  |  | before me | straight *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before i=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | control |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **frighten** | might · passive | the voices | I |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 6 | **be** | present · perfect | the boldest men |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **stop up** | future | I | my ears |  |  |  | with cotton | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ear=Destination with cotton=Theme |
| 8 | **let** | infinitive |  | men *= man* |  |  |  | so that | tree rules |
| 9 | **make** | infinitive | men *= man* *not said here* | much noise |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
| 10 | **like** | present | men *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 11 | **hear** | shall | I | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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