---
title: The lady laughed, and told him she had not finished yet, but after c… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The lady laughed, and told him she had not finished yet, but after choosing various kinds of scents and spices from a druggist's store, she halted before a magnificent palace, at the door of which she knocked gently. Who acts: lady, porter. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 15

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The lady laughed, and told him she had not finished yet, but after choosing various kinds of scents and spices from a druggist's store, she halted before a magnificent palace, at the door of which she knocked gently.

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**Who acts:** lady, porter · **What happens:** laugh, tell, not finish, choose, halt, knock · **To what, where:** horse, various kinds, store, door · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, porter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:6:15
# text = The lady laughed, and told him she had not finished yet, but after choosing various kinds of scents and spices from a druggist's store, she halted before a magnificent palace, at the door of which she knocked gently.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
12	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
15	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	choosing	choose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
17	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	scents	scent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	spices	spice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	druggist	druggist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	store	store	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
29	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	halted	halt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
31	before	before	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	obl	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	knocked	knock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
43	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **laugh** | past | the lady |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the lady *not said here* |  | horse |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **finish** | past · perfect | porter |  |  |  | yet |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **choose** | gerund | porter *not said here* | various kinds of scents and spices |  | a druggist's store |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kind=Theme from store=Source |
| 5 | **halt** | past | porter |  |  | the door | before a magnificent palace |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 6 | **knock** | past | porter |  |  |  |  | of the door; gently *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient of which=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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