---
title: Then Zobeida, as the mistress, came forward and said gravely, "You a… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Zobeida, as the mistress, came forward and said gravely, "You are welcome here, but I hope you will allow me to beg one thing of you--have as many eyes as you like, but no tongues; and ask no questions about anything you see, however strange it may appear to you." Who acts: Zobeida, You, it. A 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 77

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Zobeida, as the mistress, came forward and said gravely, "You are welcome here, but I hope you will allow me to beg one thing of you--have as many eyes as you like, but no tongues; and ask no questions about anything you see, however strange it may appear to you."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Zobeida, You, it · **What happens:** come forward, say, be, hope, allow, beg · **To what, where:** tongues, Zobeida, one thing, many eyes, questions, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zobeida, You, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:6:77
# text = Then Zobeida, as the mistress, came forward and said gravely, "You are welcome here, but I hope you will allow me to beg one thing of you--have as many eyes as you like, but no tongues; and ask no questions about anything you see, however strange it may appear to you."
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
2	Zobeida	Zobeida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mistress	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	gravely	gravely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	ccomp	_	_
18	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	hope	hope	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	allow	allow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
26	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	iobj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	beg	beg	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
35	as	as	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
38	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	44	det	_	_
44	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
48	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	49	det	_	_
49	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obj	_	_
50	about	about	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	49	nmod	_	_
52	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	however	however	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	parataxis	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
58	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
59	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	parataxis	_	_
60	to	to	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	59	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come forward** | past | Zobeida | no tongues |  |  | then | forward *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Zobeida *not said here* |  |  |  |  | gravely *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | You |  |  | here |  | welcome *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **hope** *in a quote* | present | Zobeida |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **allow** *in a quote* | future | you |  | Zobeida |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **beg** *speech: request* *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | one thing of you |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient |
| 7 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Zobeida *not said here* | many eyes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
| 8 | **like** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 9 | **ask** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | infinitive |  | no questions |  |  |  | about anything | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent question=Recipient about anything=Topic |
| 10 | **see** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **appear** *in a quote* | may | it |  | you |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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