---
title: Suddenly the prince said to me, "Cousin, we have no time to lose; be… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Suddenly the prince said to me, "Cousin, we have no time to lose; be so kind as to conduct this lady to a certain spot, where you will find a dome-like tomb, newly built. Who acts: prince, we, you. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7, with its dependency
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 62

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Suddenly the prince said to me, "Cousin, we have no time to lose; be so kind as to conduct this lady to a certain spot, where you will find a dome-like tomb, newly built.

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**Who acts:** prince, we, you · **What happens:** say, have, lose, be, conduct, find · **To what, where:** Cousin, me, lady, certain spot, like tomb · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:7:62
# text = Suddenly the prince said to me, "Cousin, we have no time to lose; be so kind as to conduct this lady to a certain spot, where you will find a dome-like tomb, newly built.
1	Suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	det	_	_
14	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	conduct	conduct	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	34	advmod	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	parataxis	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
36	dome	dome	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	tomb	tomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	newly	newly	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the prince | Cousin | me |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  |  | time |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lose** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **conduct** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | this lady |  | a certain spot |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lady=Theme to spot=Destination |
| 6 | **find** *in a quote* | future | you | a like tomb |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomb=Topic |
| 7 | **build** *in a quote* | participle | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | newly *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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