---
title: My father, who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so pow… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: My father, who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so powerful a monarch, and held besides that a little travel would greatly improve my manners and open my mind, accepted gladly, and in a short time I had set out for India with the ambassador, attended only by a small suite on account of
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 35

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My father, who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so powerful a monarch, and held besides that a little travel would greatly improve my manners and open my mind, accepted gladly, and in a short time I had set out for India with the ambassador, attended only by a small suite on account of the length of the journey, and the badness of the roads.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** father, little travel, I, my · **What happens:** be, secure, hold, improve, open, accept · **To what, where:** friendship, besides, mind, ambassador, length

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, little travel, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:8:35
# text = My father, who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so powerful a monarch, and held besides that a little travel would greatly improve my manners and open my mind, accepted gladly, and in a short time I had set out for India with the ambassador, attended only by a small suite on account of the length of the journey, and the badness of the roads.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	deeply	deeply	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	secure	secure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
20	besides	beside	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	obj	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	travel	travel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	improve	improve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
28	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	manners	manners	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	27	obj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
32	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
35	accepted	accept	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
36	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
46	out	out	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
49	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	attended	attend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	acl	_	_
54	only	only	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
55	by	by	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	suite	suite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
59	on	on	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nmod	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	badness	badness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	parataxis	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | My father |  |  |  |  | anxious, deeply *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **secure** | to-infinitive | My father *not said here* | the friendship of a powerful monarch |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition friendship=Theme |
| 3 | **hold** | past | My father *not said here* | besides |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beside=Theme |
| 4 | **improve** | would | a little travel | besides |  |  |  | greatly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **open** | infinitive | a little travel *not said here* | my mind |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mind=Theme |
| 6 | **accept** | past | My father |  |  |  |  | gladly *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **set out** | past · perfect | I |  |  |  | time | for India; with the ambassador | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **attend** | participle |  | the ambassador *not said here* |  |  |  | by a small suite on account of the length of the journey | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent by suite=Theme |
| 9 | **mind** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **account** |  |  | the length of the journey |  |  |  |  | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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