---
title: Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn'… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn't have known what he'd been thinking to himself, but he looked so kind like, and spoke so fair, that he made bold to get out, a bit quavery like-- Who acts: knee bones, Tom. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs,
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 64

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Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn't have known what he'd been thinking to himself, but he looked so kind like, and spoke so fair, that he made bold to get out, a bit quavery like--

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**Who acts:** knee bones, Tom · **What happens:** strike, not know, think, look, speak, make · **To what, where:** ordinary body, Tom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knee bones, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:17:64
# text = Tom's very knee-bones struck, for certainly an ordinary body couldn't have known what he'd been thinking to himself, but he looked so kind like, and spoke so fair, that he made bold to get out, a bit quavery like--
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	knee	knee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	struck	strike	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
10	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
16	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux	_	_
17	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
18	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	22	obj	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	'd	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	aux	_	_
22	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
31	like	like	ADP	IN	_	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
41	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	advcl	_	_
44	out	out	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl:unmarked	_	_
48	quavery	quavery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	_
49	like	like	INTJ	UH	_	48	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | participle | Tom's knee bones |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **know** | could · perfect · passive |  | a ordinary body |  |  |  | certainly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | past · perfect · progressive | Tom |  | Tom |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 4 | **look** | past | Tom |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | past |  |  |  |  |  | fair *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **make** | past | Tom |  |  |  |  | bold, quavery *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **get out** | to-infinitive | Tom *not said here* |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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