---
title: If the work was done for Tom, 't was undone for the other lads; if h… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: If the work was done for Tom, 't was undone for the other lads; if his buckets were filled, theirs were upset; if his tools were sharpened, theirs were blunted and spoiled; if his horses were clean as daisies, theirs were splashed with muck, and so on; day in and day out, 't was the same. Who acts: 
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 88

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If the work was done for Tom, 't was undone for the other lads; if his buckets were filled, theirs were upset; if his tools were sharpened, theirs were blunted and spoiled; if his horses were clean as daisies, theirs were splashed with muck, and so on; day in and day out, 't was the same.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** buckets, horses, t · **What happens:** do, undo, fill, be, sharpen, blunt · **To what, where:** work, t, buckets, tools, horses

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buckets, horses, t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:17:88
# text = If the work was done for Tom, 't was undone for the other lads; if his buckets were filled, theirs were upset; if his tools were sharpened, theirs were blunted and spoiled; if his horses were clean as daisies, theirs were splashed with muck, and so on; day in and day out, 't was the same.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	68	advcl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	t	t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	undone	undo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	lads	lad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	buckets	bucket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
28	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	sharpened	sharpen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	blunted	blunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	spoiled	spoil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
40	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	parataxis	_	_
45	as	as	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	daisies	daisy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj:pass	_	_
49	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux:pass	_	_
50	splashed	splash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	conj	_	_
51	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	muck	muck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	so	so	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	on	on	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
58	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
59	in	in	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
61	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	conj	_	_
62	out	out	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
64	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	65	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	t	t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
66	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	cop	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	68	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | the work |  |  |  | for Tom; out *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **undo** | past · passive |  | t |  |  |  | for the other lads | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **fill** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | Tom's buckets |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | past | buckets *= bucket* |  |  |  |  | upset *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **sharpen** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | Tom's tools |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **blunt** | past · passive |  | tools *= tool* |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **spoil** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Tom's horses |  |  |  |  | as daisies; clean *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **splash** | past · passive |  | horses *= horse* |  |  |  | with muck | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with muck=Theme |
| 10 | **is** | past | t |  |  |  |  | same *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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