---
title: Tom's strength being thus made known there was no longer any basking… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Tom's strength being thus made known there was no longer any basking by the fire for him; every one would be hiring him to work, and telling him 't was a shame to live such a lazy life. Who acts: strength, basking, one, t. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 9

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Tom's strength being thus made known there was no longer any basking by the fire for him; every one would be hiring him to work, and telling him 't was a shame to live such a lazy life.

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**Who acts:** strength, basking, one, t · **What happens:** make, know, be, hire, work, tell · **To what, where:** strength, Tom, shame, lazy life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, basking, one, t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:19:9
# text = Tom's strength being thus made known there was no longer any basking by the fire for him; every one would be hiring him to work, and telling him 't was a shame to live such a lazy life.
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	xcomp	_	_
8	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	9	expl	_	_
9	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	no	no	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	basking	basking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux	_	_
24	hiring	hire	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	parataxis	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	iobj	_	_
32	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	t	t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	42	det:predet	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund · passive |  | Tom's strength |  |  |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | participle | Tom's strength *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **be** | past | any basking by the fire for Tom |  |  | there |  | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **hire** | would · progressive | every one | Tom |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **work** | to-infinitive | every one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  | Tom |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 7 | **is a** | past | t | a shame |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **live** | to-infinitive |  | such lazy life |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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