---
title: As they left Gobborn told him: Now that Jack was done with this work… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: As they left Gobborn told him: Now that Jack was done with this work, he should soon build a castle for his witty wife far superior to the king's, which he did, and they lived there happily ever after. Who acts: pen, Gobborn, hole. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More Engl
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 78

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As they left Gobborn told him: Now that Jack was done with this work, he should soon build a castle for his witty wife far superior to the king's, which he did, and they lived there happily ever after.

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**Who acts:** pen, Gobborn, hole · **What happens:** leave, tell, do, build, live · **To what, where:** hole, Jack, castle, king · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pen, Gobborn, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:20:78
# text = As they left Gobborn told him: Now that Jack was done with this work, he should soon build a castle for his witty wife far superior to the king's, which he did, and they lived there happily ever after.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
4	Gobborn	Gobborn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
8	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	_
20	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	witty	witty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
27	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	advmod	_	_
28	superior	superior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	's	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	obj	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
41	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	40	advmod	_	_
42	happily	happily	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
43	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	44	advmod	_	_
44	after	after	ADV	RB	_	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | pen |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Gobborn |  | hole |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 3 | **do** | past · passive |  | Jack |  |  | now | with this work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 4 | **build** | should | hole | a castle |  |  |  | for hole's witty wife; soon *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent castle=Product for wife=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **do** | past | hole | the king |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
| 6 | **live** | past | pen |  |  | there |  | happily *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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