---
title: One of the royal invitations was brought to the Palace by the sea, a… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the royal invitations was brought to the Palace by the sea, and the servants carried it up to the old lord who still sat by his window, wrapped in his long white hair and weeping into the little river that was fed by his tears. Who acts: sea, servants, old lord. A sentence of «More English Fa
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 93

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One of the royal invitations was brought to the Palace by the sea, and the servants carried it up to the old lord who still sat by his window, wrapped in his long white hair and weeping into the little river that was fed by his tears.

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**Who acts:** sea, servants, old lord · **What happens:** bring, carry up, sit, wrap, weep, feed · **To what, where:** One, Palace, sea, old lord, long white hair, little river

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, servants, old lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:20:93
# text = One of the royal invitations was brought to the Palace by the sea, and the servants carried it up to the old lord who still sat by his window, wrapped in his long white hair and weeping into the little river that was fed by his tears.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	invitations	invitation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
26	still	still	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
35	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	weeping	weep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	conj	_	_
40	into	into	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
44	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	fed	feed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl:relcl	_	_
47	by	by	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past · passive | the sea | One of the royal invitations | the Palace |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to palace=Destination |
| 2 | **carry up** | past | the servants | sea | the old lord |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to lord=Destination |
| 3 | **sit** | past | the old lord |  |  |  | still | by lord's window | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location |
| 4 | **wrap** | participle | the old lord *not said here* |  |  | lord's long white hair |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in hair=Destination |
| 5 | **weep** | gerund | the old lord *not said here* |  |  | the little river |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into river=Recipient |
| 6 | **feed** | past · passive |  | the little river |  |  |  | by lord's tears | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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