---
title: The goodman was cloving lint, and the goodwife heckling. " — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The goodman was cloving lint, and the goodwife heckling. " Who acts: goodman, goodwife. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/67/)

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 67

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The goodman was cloving lint, and the goodwife heckling. "

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**Who acts:** goodman, goodwife · **What happens:** clove, be, heckle · **To what, where:** cloving lint

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goodman, goodwife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:21:67
# text = The goodman was cloving lint, and the goodwife heckling. "
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	goodman	goodman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	cloving	clove	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	lint	lint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	goodwife	goodwife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	heckling	heckle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clove** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the goodman | cloving lint |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **heckle** | gerund | the goodwife *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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