---
title: Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh. — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh. Who acts: shopkeeper. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 61

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Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh.

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**Who acts:** shopkeeper · **What happens:** do, laugh · **To what, where:** shopkeeper

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shopkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:23:61
# text = Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh.
1	Right	right	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	heartily	heartily	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	shopkeeper	shopkeeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  | the shopkeeper |  |  |  | heartily, right *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopkeeper=Eventuality |
| 2 | **laugh** | infinitive | the shopkeeper *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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