---
title: The next night the Hobyahs took down the bag and knocked on the top… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The next night the Hobyahs took down the bag and knocked on the top of it, and said "Look me! look me!" and when they opened the bag--the big dog jumped out and ate them all up; so there are no Hobyahs now. Who acts: Hobyahs, big dog. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More E
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 111

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The next night the Hobyahs took down the bag and knocked on the top of it, and said "Look me! look me!" and when they opened the bag--the big dog jumped out and ate them all up; so there are no Hobyahs now.

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**Who acts:** Hobyahs, big dog · **What happens:** take down, knock, say, look, open, jump out · **To what, where:** bag, top, me, Hobyahs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hobyahs, big dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:25:111
# text = The next night the Hobyahs took down the bag and knocked on the top of it, and said "Look me! look me!" and when they opened the bag--the big dog jumped out and ate them all up; so there are no Hobyahs now.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Hobyahs	hobyah	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	down	down	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	knocked	knock	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
22	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
24	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
25	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
29	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
30	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
39	out	out	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	42	nmod:unmarked	_	_
44	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	so	so	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	48	expl	_	_
48	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
49	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	50	det	_	_
50	Hobyahs	hobyah	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nsubj	_	_
51	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take down** | past | the Hobyahs | the bag |  |  | night |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
| 2 | **knock** | participle | the Hobyahs *not said here* |  |  | the top of bag |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location |
| 3 | **say** *speech: express* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | me |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Attribute |
| 5 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | me |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Attribute |
| 6 | **open** | past | Hobyahs *= hobyah* | the bag |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme |
| 7 | **jump out** | past | the big dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **eat up** | past | the big dog *not said here* | Hobyahs *= hobyah* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 9 | **does** | present | no Hobyahs |  |  | there | now |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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