---
title: He took the children by the hand, Tears standing in their eye, And b… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He took the children by the hand, Tears standing in their eye, And bade them straightway follow him, And look they did not cry; And two long miles he led them on, While they for food complain: "Stay here," quoth he, "I'll bring you bread, When I come back again." Who acts: wretch, Tears, Children, t
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 55

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He took the children by the hand, Tears standing in their eye, And bade them straightway follow him, And look they did not cry; And two long miles he led them on, While they for food complain: "Stay here," quoth he, "I'll bring you bread, When I come back again."

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**Who acts:** wretch, Tears, Children, two long miles, other · **What happens:** take, stand, bade, follow, look, not cry · **To what, where:** children, eye, wretch, bread, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretch, Tears, Children, two long miles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:25:55
# text = He took the children by the hand, Tears standing in their eye, And bade them straightway follow him, And look they did not cry; And two long miles he led them on, While they for food complain: "Stay here," quoth he, "I'll bring you bread, When I come back again."
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
10	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	straightway	straightway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
19	follow	follow	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
25	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	cry	cry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
29	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
31	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
39	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	complain	complain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Stay	stay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
46	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	_
49	quoth	quoth	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
50	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
56	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	55	obj	_	_
57	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	61	advmod	_	_
60	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
62	back	back	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
63	again	again	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | wretch |  | the children |  |  | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination |
| 2 | **stand** | gerund | Tears *not said here* |  |  | Children's eye |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in eye=Location |
| 3 | **bade** | past | wretch *not said here* | Children *= child* |  |  |  | straightway *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **follow** | infinitive |  | wretch |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **look** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **cry** *speech: express* | past · do-support | Children *= child* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **lead on** | past | two long miles | Children *= child* |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 8 | **complain** *speech: other* | present | Children *= child* |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **stay** *in a quote* | infinitive | Children *= child* *not said here* |  |  | here |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **quoth** | infinitive | Children *= child* *not said here* | wretch |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **bring** *in a quote* | future | the other *= other* | bread | you |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination bread=Theme |
| 12 | **come back** *in a quote* | present | the other *= other* |  |  |  | again |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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