---
title: To-morrow, when you come in sight of a very large castle, which will… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: To-morrow, when you come in sight of a very large castle, which will be surrounded with black water, the first thing you will do you will tie your horse to a tree, and you will see three beautiful swans in sight, and you will say, 'Swan, swan, carry me over in the name of the Griffin of the Greenwoo
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 148

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To-morrow, when you come in sight of a very large castle, which will be surrounded with black water, the first thing you will do you will tie your horse to a tree, and you will see three beautiful swans in sight, and you will say, 'Swan, swan, carry me over in the name of the Griffin of the Greenwood,' and the swans will swim you over to the earth.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, swans · **What happens:** come, surround, do, tie, see, say · **To what, where:** sight, large castle, first thing, horse, three beautiful swans, Swan · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:26:148
# text = To-morrow, when you come in sight of a very large castle, which will be surrounded with black water, the first thing you will do you will tie your horse to a tree, and you will see three beautiful swans in sight, and you will say, 'Swan, swan, carry me over in the name of the Griffin of the Greenwood,' and the swans will swim you over to the earth.
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	very	very	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	26	amod	_	_
26	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	tie	tie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl:relcl	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
43	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
44	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	swans	swan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
51	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
57	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
59	carry	carry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	52	parataxis	_	_
60	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	59	obj	_	_
61	over	over	ADP	RP	_	59	compound:prt	_	_
62	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
65	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	Griffin	Griffin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	Greenwood	greenwood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	77	cc	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
75	swans	swan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	77	nsubj	_	_
76	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	77	aux	_	_
77	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	conj	_	_
78	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	77	obj	_	_
79	over	over	ADP	RP	_	77	compound:prt	_	_
80	to	to	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
81	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
82	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | you |  |  | sight of a large castle and the first thing |  | to morrow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to morrow=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **surround** | future · passive |  | a large castle and the first thing |  |  |  | with black water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with water=Theme |
| 3 | **do** | future | you | the first thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 4 | **tie** | future | you | your horse |  |  |  | to a tree | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient to tree=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **see** | future | you | three beautiful swans |  | sight |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer swan=Stimulus |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | future | you | Swan and swan |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent swan=Topic |
| 7 | **carry over** | infinitive |  | me |  | the name of the Griffin of the Greenwood |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Value in name=Location |
| 8 | **swim over** | future | the swans | you |  |  |  | to the earth | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location you=Theme |
| 9 | **sight** |  |  | a large castle and the first thing |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **name** |  |  | the Griffin of the Greenwood |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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