---
title: Mrs. Gutch is inclined to think there may be a substratum of fact at… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Mrs. Gutch is inclined to think there may be a substratum of fact at the root of the legend, basing her conclusions on a pamphlet of Dr. Meinardus, _Der historische Kern_, which I have not seen. Who acts: substratum, legend. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLIV. the Pied P
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, XLIV. the Pied Piper, sentence 22

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Mrs. Gutch is inclined to think there may be a substratum of fact at the root of the legend, basing her conclusions on a pamphlet of Dr. Meinardus, \_Der historische Kern\_, which I have not seen.

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**Who acts:** substratum, legend · **What happens:** incline, think, be, base, not see, conclude · **To what, where:** Mrs., conclusions, pamphlet, substratum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLIV. the Pied Piper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (substratum, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:35:22
# text = Mrs. Gutch is inclined to think there may be a substratum of fact at the root of the legend, basing her conclusions on a pamphlet of Dr. Meinardus, _Der historische Kern_, which I have not seen.
1	Mrs.	Mrs.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Gutch	Gutch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	inclined	incline	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	9	expl	_	_
8	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	substratum	substratum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	basing	base	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	Dr.	Dr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:desc	_	_
29	Meinardus	Meinardus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Der	Der	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	_
33	historische	historische	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
34	Kern	Kern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **incline** | present · passive |  | Mrs. |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **be** | may | a substratum of fact at the root of the legend |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **base** | gerund | the legend *not said here* | substratum's conclusions |  | a pamphlet of Meinardus  Dr. and historische |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent conclusion=Theme on pamphlet=Source |
| 5 | **not** **see** | present · perfect · passive |  | a substratum of fact at the root of the legend |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 6 | **conclude** |  | substratum |  |  |  |  |  | nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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