---
title: _--Chambers's _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_, much Anglicised in langu… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _--Chambers's _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_, much Anglicised in language, but otherwise unaltered. Who acts: _, Scotland. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLVIII. the Black Bull of Norroway, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, XLVIII. the Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 2

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\_--Chambers's \_Popular Rhymes of Scotland\_, much Anglicised in language, but otherwise unaltered.

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**Who acts:** \_, Scotland · **What happens:** anglicise, rhyme · **To what, where:** language

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLVIII. the Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, Scotland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:39:2
# text = _--Chambers's _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_, much Anglicised in language, but otherwise unaltered.
1	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Chambers	Chambers	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Rhymes	rhyme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	much	much	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	Anglicised	anglicise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **anglicise** | participle | \_ |  |  | language |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rhyme** |  | Scotland |  |  |  |  |  | nom rhyme «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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