---
title: Mr. Nutt, who kindly abridged it for me, writes, "Nothing in the sha… — More English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr. Nutt, who kindly abridged it for me, writes, "Nothing in the shape of incident has been omitted, and there has been no rewriting beyond a phrase here and there rendered necessary by the process of abridgment. Who acts: Nutt. A sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LII. Tom Hic
---

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# More English Fairy Tales, LII. Tom Hickathrift, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mr. Nutt, who kindly abridged it for me, writes, "Nothing in the shape of incident has been omitted, and there has been no rewriting beyond a phrase here and there rendered necessary by the process of abridgment.

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**Who acts:** Nutt · **What happens:** abridge, write, omit, be, rewrite, render · **To what, where:** Library, Nothing, shape, no, abridgment

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This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LII. Tom Hickathrift. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nutt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg14241:43:4
# text = Mr. Nutt, who kindly abridged it for me, writes, "Nothing in the shape of incident has been omitted, and there has been no rewriting beyond a phrase here and there rendered necessary by the process of abridgment.
1	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Nutt	Nutt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	abridged	abridge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	11	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	incident	incident	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	omitted	omit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
26	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
28	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	27	obj	_	_
29	rewriting	rewrite	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
30	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	phrase	phrase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	36	advmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	conj	_	_
36	rendered	render	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	advcl	_	_
37	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	xcomp	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	process	process	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abridge** | past | Nutt  Mr. | Library |  |  |  | for me; kindly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 2 | **write** | present | Nutt  Mr. | Nothing |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
| 3 | **omit** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  |  |  | the shape of incident |  |  | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S\_INF» |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Nutt  Mr. *not said here* | no |  | there |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot no=Theme |
| 5 | **rewrite** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | beyond a phrase | tree rules |
| 6 | **render** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | here |  | necessary *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **process** *in a quote* |  |  | abridgment |  |  |  |  | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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