---
title: It was on the third day when a little personage without horse or equ… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It was on the third day when a little personage without horse or equipage, came marching right boldly up to the palace; his eyes shone like yours, he had beautiful long hair, but his clothes were very shabby.” Who acts: cleverest, little personage, eyes, personage. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Ta
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 46

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It was on the third day when a little personage without horse or equipage, came marching right boldly up to the palace; his eyes shone like yours, he had beautiful long hair, but his clothes were very shabby.”

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**Who acts:** cleverest, little personage, eyes, personage, clothes · **What happens:** be, come, march, shine, have · **To what, where:** palace, beautiful long hair

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cleverest, little personage, eyes, personage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:13:46
# text = It was on the third day when a little personage without horse or equipage, came marching right boldly up to the palace; his eyes shone like yours, he had beautiful long hair, but his clothes were very shabby.”
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	personage	personage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
11	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	equipage	equipage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
17	marching	march	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	xcomp	_	_
18	right	right	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	boldly	boldly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	shone	shine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
28	like	like	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
33	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	42	nsubj	_	_
40	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	very	very	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	shabby	shabby	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | cleverest *= clever* |  |  |  | on the third day |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | a little personage without horse or equipage |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **march** | gerund | a little personage without horse or equipage *not said here* |  |  | the palace |  | boldly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up palace=Trajectory |
| 4 | **shine** | past | personage's eyes |  |  |  |  | like yours | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **have** | past | personage | beautiful long hair |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | past | personage's clothes |  |  |  |  | shabby *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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