---
title: When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland woman wrote a few words on a dried haberdine, begged Gerda to take care of them, put her on the Reindeer, bound her fast, and away sprang the animal. Who acts: Gerda, Lapland woman. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. An
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 102

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When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland woman wrote a few words on a dried haberdine, begged Gerda to take care of them, put her on the Reindeer, bound her fast, and away sprang the animal.

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**Who acts:** Gerda, Lapland woman · **What happens:** warm, eat, drink, write, dry, beg · **To what, where:** Gerda, few words, dried haberdine, care, woman, Reindeer

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, Lapland woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:14:102
# text = When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland woman wrote a few words on a dried haberdine, begged Gerda to take care of them, put her on the Reindeer, bound her fast, and away sprang the animal.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	warmed	warm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	drunk	drink	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Lapland	Lapland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
23	haberdine	haberdine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
26	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
34	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	bound	bound	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
40	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	away	away	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **warm** | past · perfect | Gerda | Gerda |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herself=Patient |
| 2 | **eat** | past · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **drink** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **write** | past | the Lapland woman | a few words |  | a dried haberdine |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme on haberdine=Destination |
| 5 | **dry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | the Lapland woman *not said here* |  | Gerda |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Lapland woman *not said here* | care |  |  |  | of words *= word* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of they=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **put** | past | the Lapland woman *not said here* | woman |  | the Reindeer |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme on reindeer=Destination |
| 9 | **spring** | past | the Lapland woman *not said here* | the animal |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location animal=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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