---
title: “Thus it is,” said the little maiden in the tree, “some call me 'Old… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Thus it is,” said the little maiden in the tree, “some call me 'Old Nanny,' others a 'Dryad,' but, in reality, my name is 'Remembrance'; 'tis I who sit in the tree that grows and grows! Who acts: story, some, name, I. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush, with its
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 138

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Thus it is,” said the little maiden in the tree, “some call me 'Old Nanny,' others a 'Dryad,' but, in reality, my name is 'Remembrance'; 'tis I who sit in the tree that grows and grows!

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**Who acts:** story, some, name, I, tree, my · **What happens:** be, say, call, sit, grow, name · **To what, where:** me, Remembrance, tree · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, some, name, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:17:138
# text = “Thus it is,” said the little maiden in the tree, “some call me 'Old Nanny,' others a 'Dryad,' but, in reality, my name is 'Remembrance'; 'tis I who sit in the tree that grows and grows!
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	maiden	maiden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	ccomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	nsubj	_	_
17	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
18	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Nanny	Nanny	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Dryad	dryad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	reality	reality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Remembrance	remembrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	tis	tis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj	_	_
46	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	nsubj	_	_
51	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** *in a quote* | present | story |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **call** *in a quote* | present | some |  | me |  |  | Old Nanny *obl*; others  a Dryad but reality *obl* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | my name | Remembrance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **sit** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  | the tree |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location |
| 6 | **grow** *in a quote* | present | the tree |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **grow** *in a quote* | present | the tree *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **name** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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