---
title: They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchild… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that evening--they were all to have hot potatoes. Who acts: people, youngest, something. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by 
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 81

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They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that evening--they were all to have hot potatoes.

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**Who acts:** people, youngest, something · **What happens:** look, cheek, dance, call out, be, have · **To what, where:** something, hot potatoes

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, youngest, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:17:81
# text = They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that evening--they were all to have hot potatoes.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	both	both	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	cheeked	cheek	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	grandchildren	grandchild	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
15	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	around	around	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	delighted	delighted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
27	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	cop	_	_
30	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	27	nsubj	_	_
31	very	very	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	splendid	splendid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
33	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	all	all	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
41	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	potatoes	potato	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | people |  |  |  |  | both, rosy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **cheek** | participle | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **dance** | past | the youngest |  |  |  |  | around people | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around they=Location |
| 4 | **call out** *speech: assert* | participle | the youngest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | delighted *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **be** | past | something |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **have** | past | people | hot potatoes |  |  |  | all *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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