---
title: In the middle of the wall hung a picture representing a beautiful la… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: In the middle of the wall hung a picture representing a beautiful lady, so young, so glad, but dressed quite as in former times, with clothes that stood quite stiff, and with powder in her hair; she neither said “thankee, thankee!” nor “cranky, cranky!” but looked with her mild eyes at the little bo
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 36

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the middle of the wall hung a picture representing a beautiful lady, so young, so glad, but dressed quite as in former times, with clothes that stood quite stiff, and with powder in her hair; she neither said “thankee, thankee!” nor “cranky, cranky!” but looked with her mild eyes at the little boy, who directly asked the old man, “Where did you get her?”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** picture, clothes, article, old man, you · **What happens:** hang, represent, dress, stand, say, look · **To what, where:** picture, middle, beautiful lady, thankee, little boy, article · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, clothes, article, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:19:36
# text = In the middle of the wall hung a picture representing a beautiful lady, so young, so glad, but dressed quite as in former times, with clothes that stood quite stiff, and with powder in her hair; she neither said “thankee, thankee!” nor “cranky, cranky!” but looked with her mild eyes at the little boy, who directly asked the old man, “Where did you get her?”
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	representing	represent	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	dressed	dress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
23	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	as	as	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	22	obl	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
46	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	thankee	thankee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	thankee	thankee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
52	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	56	cc	_	_
53	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	cranky	cranky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
56	cranky	cranky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	56	punct	_	_
59	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
61	with	with	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
62	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
63	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	_
65	at	at	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
70	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	72	obj	_	_
71	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	72	advmod	_	_
72	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	acl:relcl	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
74	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
77	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	81	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	81	advmod	_	_
79	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	81	aux	_	_
80	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	81	nsubj	_	_
81	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	72	ccomp	_	_
82	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	81	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	81	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past |  | a picture |  | the middle of the wall |  | with powder in article's hair | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent picture=Patient with powder=Instrument |
| 2 | **represent** | gerund | a picture *not said here* | a beautiful lady |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lady=Theme |
| 3 | **dress** | past |  |  |  |  | time | with clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stand** | past | clothes |  |  |  |  | stiff *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | article | thankee and thankee |  |  |  | neither *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thankee=Topic |
| 6 | **look** | past |  |  |  |  |  | with article's mild eyes; at the little boy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at boy=Theme |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the old man | the little boy |  |  |  | directly *property* | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent who=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **get** *in a quote* | past · do-support | you | article |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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