---
title: All his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover somethin… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: All his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the looms, but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all exclaimed, “Oh, how beautiful!” and advised his majesty to have some new clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching procession. Wh
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the looms, but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all exclaimed, “Oh, how beautiful!” and advised his majesty to have some new clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching procession.

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**Who acts:** retinue, eyes, majesty · **What happens:** strain, hope, discover, see, exclaim, advise · **To what, where:** eyes, something, looms, more, new clothes, splendid material · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (retinue, eyes, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:2:58
# text = All his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the looms, but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all exclaimed, “Oh, how beautiful!” and advised his majesty to have some new clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching procession.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	retinue	retinue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
5	strained	strain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	discover	discover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	11	obj	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	looms	loom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
21	no	no	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	obj	_	_
23	than	than	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	advmod	_	_
31	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	37	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
37	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	advised	advise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	ccomp	_	_
46	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	48	det	_	_
47	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	45	obj	_	_
49	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	acl	_	_
50	from	from	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	det	_	_
52	splendid	splendid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	for	for	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	approaching	approach	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	58	amod	_	_
58	procession	procession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strain** | past | thing's retinue | colors's eyes |  |  | now |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eye=Source |
| 2 | **hope** | gerund | thing's retinue *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **discover** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | thing's retinue *not said here* | something |  | the looms |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
| 4 | **see** | could | eyes *= eye* | more |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus |
| 5 | **exclaim** *speech: express* | past | eyes *= eye* |  |  |  |  | nevertheless *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **advise** *speech: other* | past | thing's majesty |  |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **have** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | some new clothes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
| 8 | **make** | participle |  | some new clothes *not said here* |  | this splendid material |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from material=Material |
| 9 | **approach** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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