---
title: The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that everyone might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit. Who acts: rogues, procession, sixteen lights, everyone. A sentence of «Andersen's Fair
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 63

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The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that everyone might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit.

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**Who acts:** rogues, procession, sixteen lights, everyone · **What happens:** sit up, be, have, burn, see, finish · **To what, where:** sixteen lights, anxious, new suit

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rogues, procession, sixteen lights, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:2:63
# text = The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that everyone might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rogues	rogue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	procession	procession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl:relcl	_	_
20	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
24	sixteen	sixteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	32	mark	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	32	nsubj	_	_
31	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
33	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	34	advmod	_	_
34	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	obj	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
36	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	finish	finish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	suit	suit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit up** | past | the rogues |  |  |  | day | whole *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | the procession |  |  |  | on the day | take *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past |  | sixteen lights |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient |
| 4 | **burn** | gerund | sixteen lights *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | might | everyone | anxious |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anxious=Stimulus |
| 6 | **be** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **finish** | to-infinitive |  | the Emperor's new suit |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality suit=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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