---
title: The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train f… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train felt about on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the mantle; and pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no means betray anything like simplicity, or unfitness for their office. Who acts: lords, train, c
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 81

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The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train felt about on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the mantle; and pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no means betray anything like simplicity, or unfitness for their office.

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**Who acts:** lords, train, clothes · **What happens:** carry, feel, lift up, pretend, mean, betray · **To what, where:** ground, ends, something, anything · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, train, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:2:81
# text = The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train felt about on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the mantle; and pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no means betray anything like simplicity, or unfitness for their office.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lords	lord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bedchamber	bedchamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	Majesty	Majesty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	train	train	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	mantle	mantle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	pretended	pretend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux	_	_
37	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	advcl	_	_
38	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
40	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	nsubj	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	45	obl	_	_
45	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
46	betray	betray	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	ccomp	_	_
47	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	46	obj	_	_
48	like	like	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	unfitness	unfitness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	parataxis	_	_
53	for	for	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | the lords of the bedchamber |  |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **feel** | past | lord's Majesty's train |  |  | the ground |  | about *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location |
| 3 | **lift up** | past · progressive | clothes | the ends of the mantle |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme |
| 4 | **pretend** | past | the lords of the bedchamber *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **carry** | to-infinitive · progressive | the lords of the bedchamber *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 6 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | by no | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **betray** | present |  | anything |  |  |  | like simplicity | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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