---
title: The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of, ate, and said, “Hem, hem! how delicious!” for they thought it tasted so delicate--lived on dock-leaves, and therefore burdock seeds were sown. Who acts: persons, delightfulness. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales»
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 3

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The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of, ate, and said, “Hem, hem! how delicious!” for they thought it tasted so delicate--lived on dock-leaves, and therefore burdock seeds were sown.

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**Who acts:** persons, delightfulness · **What happens:** make, eat, say, think, taste, live · **To what, where:** great white snails, dock leaves, burdock seeds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, delightfulness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:20:3
# text = The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of, ate, and said, “Hem, hem! how delicious!” for they thought it tasted so delicate--lived on dock-leaves, and therefore burdock seeds were sown.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	snails	snail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
5	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	6	det	_	_
6	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
12	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	fricassees	fricassee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Hem	hem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	hem	hem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
26	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
27	delicious	delicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
30	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	tasted	taste	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	ccomp	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	delicate	delicate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	lived	live	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	dock	dock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
45	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
46	burdock	burdock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
48	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	sown	sow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | which persons of quality | the great white snails |  |  | time |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fricassee=Product |
| 2 | **eat** | past | which persons of quality *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | which persons of quality *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | persons *= person* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **taste** | past | delightfulness |  |  |  |  | delicate *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 6 | **live** | participle | delightfulness *not said here* |  |  | dock leaves |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leaf=Location |
| 7 | **sow** | past · passive |  | burdock seeds |  |  |  | therefore *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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