--- title: Thou shalt always live with me in the palace, drive with me in my ro… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt always live with me in the palace, drive with me in my royal carriage, and have ten thousand pounds a year; but then thou must submit to be called SHADOW by all and everyone; thou must not say that thou hast ever been a man; and once a year, when I sit on the balcony in the sunshine, thou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/239/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Andersen's Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/) / [The Shadow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/) / 239 # Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 239 Thou shalt always live with me in the palace, drive with me in my royal carriage, and have ten thousand pounds a year; but then thou must submit to be called SHADOW by all and everyone; thou must not say that thou hast ever been a man; and once a year, when I sit on the balcony in the sunshine, thou must lie at my feet, as a shadow shall do! **Who acts:** Thou, I, shadow · **What happens:** live, drive, have, submit, call, not say · **To what, where:** palace, royal carriage, thousand pounds, SHADOW, man, balcony · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg1597:23:239 # text = Thou shalt always live with me in the palace, drive with me in my royal carriage, and have ten thousand pounds a year; but then thou must submit to be called SHADOW by all and everyone; thou must not say that thou hast ever been a man; and once a year, when I sit on the balcony in the sunshine, thou must lie at my feet, as a shadow shall do! 1 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 2 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 4 advmod _ _ 4 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 drive drive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 royal royal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 carriage carriage NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 21 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 compound _ _ 22 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 pounds pound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 31 advmod _ _ 29 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 nsubj _ _ 30 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 submit submit VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 33 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 advcl _ _ 35 SHADOW shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 xcomp _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 34 xcomp _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ; ; PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 44 nsubj _ _ 42 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 43 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 44 advmod _ _ 44 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 45 that that SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 46 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nsubj _ _ 47 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 48 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 51 advmod _ _ 49 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 51 cop _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 52 ; ; PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 56 cc _ _ 54 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 56 advmod _ _ 55 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 57 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 58 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 60 advmod _ _ 59 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 60 nsubj _ _ 60 sit sit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 61 on on ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det _ _ 63 balcony balcony NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 obl _ _ 64 in in ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 65 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 66 sunshine sunshine NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 67 , , PUNCT , _ 70 punct _ _ 68 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 70 nsubj _ _ 69 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 70 aux _ _ 70 lie lie VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 60 conj _ _ 71 at at ADP IN _ 73 case _ _ 72 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 73 nmod:poss _ _ 73 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 70 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 74 , , PUNCT , _ 79 punct _ _ 75 as as SCONJ IN _ 79 mark _ _ 76 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 77 det _ _ 77 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 nsubj _ _ 78 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 79 aux _ _ 79 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 70 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 80 ! ! PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | shall | Thou | | | the palace | year | with me; always *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with i=Location | | 2 | **drive** | infinitive | | | | my royal carriage | | with me | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **have** | present | Thou *not said here* | thousand pounds | | | year | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Patient | | 4 | **submit** | must | thou | | | | then | | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **call** | to-infinitive · passive | thou *not said here* | SHADOW | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | | 6 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* | must | thou | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** | present · perfect | thou | a man | | | ever | | tree rules | | 8 | **sit** | present | I | | | the balcony | | in the sunshine | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on balcony=Location | | 9 | **lie** | must | thou | | | my feet | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | | 10 | **do** | shall | a shadow | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 238](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/238/) - next →: [sentence 240](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/240/) - ↑ back to [The Shadow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/)