---
title: One might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: One might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking nearer, one soon saw they could scarcely be mere servants; their forms were too noble for that, their skin too fine, the cut of their dress too striking. Who acts: figures, forms, skin. A sente
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking nearer, one soon saw they could scarcely be mere servants; their forms were too noble for that, their skin too fine, the cut of their dress too striking.

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**Who acts:** figures, forms, skin · **What happens:** think, be, accompany, look, see, strike · **To what, where:** One, mistresses, mere servants · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figures, forms, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:5:18
# text = One might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking nearer, one soon saw they could scarcely be mere servants; their forms were too noble for that, their skin too fine, the cut of their dress too striking.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux	_	_
4	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	obl	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	accompany	accompany	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	mistresses	mistress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	home	home	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
18	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
20	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	19	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	obj	_	_
23	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
24	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
26	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
27	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	cop	_	_
29	mere	mere	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
34	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	too	too	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	too	too	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	parataxis	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	too	too	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | might · perfect · passive |  | One |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | figures *= figure* |  |  |  |  | come *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **accompany** | to-infinitive | figures *= figure* *not said here* | figures's mistresses |  |  |  | home *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme |
| 4 | **look** | gerund |  | one |  |  |  | near, soon *property* | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute |
| 5 | **see** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **is a** | could | figures *= figure* | mere servants |  |  |  | scarcely *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | figures's forms |  |  |  |  | for that; noble *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** |  | figures's skin |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **strike** | gerund | figures's skin *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **form** |  | figures *= figure* |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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