---
title: Two fairies were they; the younger, it is true, was not Dame Fortune… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Two fairies were they; the younger, it is true, was not Dame Fortune herself, but one of the waiting-maids of her handmaidens who carry about the lesser good things that she distributes; the other looked extremely gloomy--it was Care. Who acts: Two fairies, skin, fairies, handmaidens. A sentence of 
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 19

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Two fairies were they; the younger, it is true, was not Dame Fortune herself, but one of the waiting-maids of her handmaidens who carry about the lesser good things that she distributes; the other looked extremely gloomy--it was Care.

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**Who acts:** Two fairies, skin, fairies, handmaidens, One, other · **What happens:** be, not be, carry, distribute, look · **To what, where:** fairies, Dame Fortune, Care

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two fairies, skin, fairies, handmaidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:5:19
# text = Two fairies were they; the younger, it is true, was not Dame Fortune herself, but one of the waiting-maids of her handmaidens who carry about the lesser good things that she distributes; the other looked extremely gloomy--it was Care.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
15	Dame	Dame	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Fortune	Fortune	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
17	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	48	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	waiting	waiting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	maids	maid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	handmaidens	handmaiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
31	about	about	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	lesser	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	35	amod	_	_
34	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	distributes	distribute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	nsubj	_	_
42	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
43	extremely	extremely	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
48	Care	Care	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Two fairies | fairies *= fairy* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | skin |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | past | fairies *= fairy* | Dame Fortune but Care |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **carry** | present | One's handmaidens |  |  |  |  | about the lesser good things | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **distribute** | present | One |  |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **look** | past | the other |  |  |  |  | gloomy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **is a** | past | one of the waiting maids of One's handmaidens | Care |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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