---
title: At the next corner hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the ligh… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: At the next corner hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the light it gave was little better than none at all; indeed, he did not observe it before he was exactly under it, and his eyes fell upon the bright colors of the pictures which represented the well-known group of the Virgin and the infant
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 41

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At the next corner hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the light it gave was little better than none at all; indeed, he did not observe it before he was exactly under it, and his eyes fell upon the bright colors of the pictures which represented the well-known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus.

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**Who acts:** light, Fate, eyes, pictures · **What happens:** hang, give, be, not observe, fall, represent · **To what, where:** votive lamp, next corner, light, all, bright colors, known group

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, Fate, eyes, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:5:41
# text = At the next corner hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the light it gave was little better than none at all; indeed, he did not observe it before he was exactly under it, and his eyes fell upon the bright colors of the pictures which represented the well-known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	votive	votive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Madonna	Madonna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	little	little	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	_
20	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	conj	_	_
21	than	than	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	20	obl	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	observe	observe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
36	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
37	under	under	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
43	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
44	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	colors	color	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	52	nsubj	_	_
52	represented	represent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	acl:relcl	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
54	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	57	amod	_	_
57	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	Virgin	Virgin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
63	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past |  | a votive lamp |  | the next corner | before a Madonna |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme at corner=Destination |
| 2 | **give** | past | light | the light *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | the light |  |  | all |  | than none; good, little *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **observe** | past · do-support | Fate | light |  |  |  | indeed *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 5 | **is** | past | Fate |  |  | light |  | exactly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **fall** | past | Fate's eyes |  |  | the bright colors of the pictures |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon color=Location |
| 7 | **represent** | past | the pictures | the known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot group=Theme |
| 8 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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