---
title: It was the shoes that caused the metamorphosis by means of which, un… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It was the shoes that caused the metamorphosis by means of which, unknown to himself, he took upon him the thoughts and feelings of the officer; but, as we have just seen, he felt himself in his new situation much less contented, and now preferred the very thing which but some minutes before he had 
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 79

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It was the shoes that caused the metamorphosis by means of which, unknown to himself, he took upon him the thoughts and feelings of the officer; but, as we have just seen, he felt himself in his new situation much less contented, and now preferred the very thing which but some minutes before he had rejected.

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**Who acts:** picture, shoes, watchman, we · **What happens:** be, cause, mean, take, see, feel · **To what, where:** shoes, metamorphosis, thoughts, watchman, new situation, thing

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, shoes, watchman, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:6:79
# text = It was the shoes that caused the metamorphosis by means of which, unknown to himself, he took upon him the thoughts and feelings of the officer; but, as we have just seen, he felt himself in his new situation much less contented, and now preferred the very thing which but some minutes before he had rejected.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
10	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	unknown	unknown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	officer	officer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	just	just	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
40	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	39	obj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
43	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	situation	situation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
45	much	much	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	47	advmod	_	_
47	contented	content	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	51	advmod	_	_
51	preferred	prefer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	conj	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	very	very	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
54	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
55	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	62	obj	_	_
56	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
57	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	58	det	_	_
58	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nsubj:pass	_	_
59	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
60	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj:pass	_	_
61	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	rejected	reject	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | picture | the shoes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cause** | past | the shoes | the metamorphosis |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition metamorphosis=Patient |
| 3 | **mean** | present | the shoes |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** | past | watchman | the thoughts and feelings of the officer |  |  |  | upon I. | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | present · perfect | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **feel** | past | watchman | watchman |  | watchman's new situation |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in situation=Location |
| 7 | **content** | participle |  | watchman's new situation *not said here* |  |  |  | less *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **prefer** | past | watchman *not said here* | the thing |  |  | now |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 9 | **reject** | past · perfect · passive |  | some minutes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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