---
title: To reach up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for h… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: To reach up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for help would have availed him little; besides, how ashamed would he have been to be found caught in a trap, like an outwitted fox! Who acts: creature. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 34

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To reach up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for help would have availed him little; besides, how ashamed would he have been to be found caught in a trap, like an outwitted fox!

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**Who acts:** creature · **What happens:** reach up, not be, cry, avail, have, find · **To what, where:** creature, trap · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:7:34
# text = To reach up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for help would have availed him little; besides, how ashamed would he have been to be found caught in a trap, like an outwitted fox!
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bell	bell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	12	obj	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	cry	cry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
19	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux	_	_
21	availed	avail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
25	besides	beside	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	28	advmod	_	_
28	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	ccomp	_	_
32	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	aux:pass	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	conj	_	_
36	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	xcomp	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	trap	trap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	like	like	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	outwitted	outwit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	amod	_	_
44	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach up** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to the bell | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is** | past · do-support | creature |  |  |  |  | like *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | aloud *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **avail** | would · perfect |  | creature |  |  |  | for help; little *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | would | creature |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **find** | participle · passive | creature *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: clause=Theme |
| 7 | **catch** | participle | creature *not said here* |  |  | a trap |  | like a outwitted fox | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **outwit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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