---
title: He saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a priso… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn, or, perhaps, even late in the morning; then the smith must be fetched to file away the bars; but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think about it. Who acts: creature, feeling. A sentence of «Andersen's
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 36

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He saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn, or, perhaps, even late in the morning; then the smith must be fetched to file away the bars; but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think about it.

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**Who acts:** creature, feeling · **What happens:** see, be, remain, fetch, file away, not do · **To what, where:** irrevocable destiny, prisoner, smith, bars, all · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, feeling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:7:36
# text = He saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn, or, perhaps, even late in the morning; then the smith must be fetched to file away the bars; but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think about it.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	irrevocable	irrevocable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	destiny	destiny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	till	till	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	even	even	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
27	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	smith	smith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	fetched	fetch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	file	file	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
35	away	away	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	bars	bar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
39	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	obj	_	_
42	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
43	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
44	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
46	so	so	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
48	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
51	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	advcl	_	_
52	about	about	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | creature |  |  |  |  | clearly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | past | feeling | creature's irrevocable destiny |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **remain** | to-infinitive |  | a prisoner |  |  | dawn |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prisoner=Attribute |
| 4 | **fetch** | must · passive |  | the smith |  |  | then | perhaps *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **file away** | to-infinitive |  | the bars |  |  |  | away *property* | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient |
| 6 | **not** **do** | would · passive |  | all |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | could | creature |  |  |  |  | about smith | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/35/)
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- ↑ back to [The Shoes of Fortune, part 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/)

