---
title: “A certain person had an aunt, who boasted of particular skill in fo… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “A certain person had an aunt, who boasted of particular skill in fortune-telling with cards, and who was constantly being stormed by persons that wanted to have a peep into futurity. Who acts: certain person, aunt, persons. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fort
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 46

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“A certain person had an aunt, who boasted of particular skill in fortune-telling with cards, and who was constantly being stormed by persons that wanted to have a peep into futurity.

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**Who acts:** certain person, aunt, persons · **What happens:** have, boast, tell, storm, want · **To what, where:** aunt, peep, futurity · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain person, aunt, persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:7:46
# text = “A certain person had an aunt, who boasted of particular skill in fortune-telling with cards, and who was constantly being stormed by persons that wanted to have a peep into futurity.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	boasted	boast	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
24	constantly	constantly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	stormed	storm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	peep	peep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	futurity	futurity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | past | a certain person | a aunt |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aunt=Patient |
| 2 | **boast** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past | a aunt |  |  |  |  | of particular skill | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | gerund | a aunt *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with cards | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **storm** *in a quote* | past · progressive · passive | persons |  |  |  |  | constantly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **want** *in a quote* | past | persons |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **have** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | persons *not said here* | a peep |  | futurity |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peep=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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