---
title: A motley phantasmagoria presents itself before him, which he describ… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: A motley phantasmagoria presents itself before him, which he describes in a few satirical touches, yet without expressing his opinion openly: he tells the people enough to set them all thinking and guessing; but in order to hurt nobody, he wraps his witty oracular judgments in a transparent veil, or
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 52

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A motley phantasmagoria presents itself before him, which he describes in a few satirical touches, yet without expressing his opinion openly: he tells the people enough to set them all thinking and guessing; but in order to hurt nobody, he wraps his witty oracular judgments in a transparent veil, or rather in a lurid thundercloud, shooting forth bright sparks of wit, that they may fall in the powder-magazine of the expectant audience.”

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**Who acts:** motley phantasmagoria, magician, lurid thundercloud, sparks, wit · **What happens:** present, describe, express, tell, set, think · **To what, where:** phantasmagoria, few satirical touches, opinion, people, nobody, witty oracular judgments · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (motley phantasmagoria, magician, lurid thundercloud, sparks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:7:52
# text = A motley phantasmagoria presents itself before him, which he describes in a few satirical touches, yet without expressing his opinion openly: he tells the people enough to set them all thinking and guessing; but in order to hurt nobody, he wraps his witty oracular judgments in a transparent veil, or rather in a lurid thundercloud, shooting forth bright sparks of wit, that they may fall in the powder-magazine of the expectant audience.”
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	motley	motley	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	phantasmagoria	phantasmagoria	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	presents	present	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	satirical	satirical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	touches	touch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	expressing	express	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	openly	openly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	ccomp	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	nmod:unmarked	_	_
34	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	xcomp	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	guessing	guess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
38	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
39	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	42	mark	_	_
40	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	fixed	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	advcl	_	_
43	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	wraps	wrap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
48	witty	witty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
49	oracular	oracular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	judgments	judgment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	_
51	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	transparent	transparent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	veil	veil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
56	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
57	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
58	in	in	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	lurid	lurid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	thundercloud	thundercloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
63	shooting	shoot	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	61	acl	_	_
64	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
65	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	_
66	sparks	spark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obj	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	wit	wit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
70	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	73	mark	_	_
71	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	73	nsubj	_	_
72	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	_
73	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	ccomp	_	_
74	in	in	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	78	det	_	_
76	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	magazine	magazine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obl	_	_
79	of	of	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
81	expectant	expectant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	compound	_	_
82	audience	audience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	73	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	73	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **present** | present | a motley phantasmagoria | phantasmagoria |  |  | before magician |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  |  |  | a few satirical touches |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **express** | gerund |  | magician's opinion |  |  |  | openly *property* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | magician |  | the people |  |  | enough *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **set** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **guess** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **hurt** | to-infinitive | magician *not said here* | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nobody=Patient |
| 9 | **wrap** | present | magician | magician's witty oracular judgments |  | a transparent veil |  | in a lurid thundercloud | tree rules |
| 10 | **shoot** | gerund | a lurid thundercloud *not said here* | bright sparks of wit |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spark=Theme |
| 11 | **fall** | may | sparks *= spark* |  |  | the powder magazine of the expectant audience |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in magazine=Location |
| 12 | **opine** |  | magician |  |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **judge** |  | magician |  |  |  |  |  | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 14 | **spark** |  | wit |  |  |  |  |  | nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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