---
title: How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he must away to th… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he must away to the next heart; yet he still heard the pealing tones of the organ, and he himself seemed to have become a newer and a better man; he felt unworthy to tread the neighboring sanctuary which a poor garret, with a sick bed-rid mother, rev
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 72

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he must away to the next heart; yet he still heard the pealing tones of the organ, and he himself seemed to have become a newer and a better man; he felt unworthy to tread the neighboring sanctuary which a poor garret, with a sick bed-rid mother, revealed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** difference, neighboring sanctuary · **What happens:** sink, hear, seem, become, feel, tread · **To what, where:** pealing tones, neighboring sanctuary, sick rid mother, organ

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difference, neighboring sanctuary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:7:72
# text = How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he must away to the next heart; yet he still heard the pealing tones of the organ, and he himself seemed to have become a newer and a better man; he felt unworthy to tread the neighboring sanctuary which a poor garret, with a sick bed-rid mother, revealed.
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
6	sunk	sink	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	still	still	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	pealing	pealing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	tones	tone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	organ	organ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	32	nmod:unmarked	_	_
34	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
36	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux	_	_
37	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	xcomp	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	newer	new	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	37	xcomp	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	43	amod	_	_
43	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
47	unworthy	unworthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	xcomp	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	tread	tread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	neighboring	neighbor	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	amod	_	_
52	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
53	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	garret	garret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
58	with	with	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
60	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
61	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	rid	rid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
66	revealed	reveal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	64	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sink** | would · perfect | difference |  |  |  |  | upon difference's knees; away, gladly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **hear** | past | difference | the pealing tones of the organ |  |  | still |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus |
| 3 | **seem** | past | difference |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **become** | to-infinitive · perfect | difference *not said here* |  |  |  |  | new *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **feel** | past | difference |  |  |  |  | unworthy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 6 | **tread** | to-infinitive | difference *not said here* | the neighboring sanctuary |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location sanctuary=Theme |
| 7 | **neighbor** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **garret** |  | the neighboring sanctuary |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **reveal** | participle |  | a sick rid mother *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **intonate** |  |  | the organ |  |  |  |  | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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