---
title: “Perhaps he will amuse my good Polly,” added the lady, looking with… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Perhaps he will amuse my good Polly,” added the lady, looking with a benignant smile at a large green parrot that swung himself backwards and forwards most comfortably in his ring, inside a magnificent brass-wired cage. Who acts: Clerk, lady, large green parrot. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tale
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 110

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“Perhaps he will amuse my good Polly,” added the lady, looking with a benignant smile at a large green parrot that swung himself backwards and forwards most comfortably in his ring, inside a magnificent brass-wired cage.

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**Who acts:** Clerk, lady, large green parrot · **What happens:** amuse, add, look, swing, forward, wire · **To what, where:** good Polly, Clerk, ring · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clerk, lady, large green parrot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:8:110
# text = “Perhaps he will amuse my good Polly,” added the lady, looking with a benignant smile at a large green parrot that swung himself backwards and forwards most comfortably in his ring, inside a magnificent brass-wired cage.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	amuse	amuse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Polly	polly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
11	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	benignant	benignant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	swung	swing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	26	obj	_	_
28	backwards	backwards	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	forwards	forward	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
31	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	32	advmod	_	_
32	comfortably	comfortably	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
39	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
40	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	wired	wire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	amod	_	_
43	cage	cage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **amuse** *in a quote* | future | Clerk | my good Polly |  |  |  | perhaps *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus polly=Experiencer |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | the lady |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **look** | gerund | the lady *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with a benignant smile; at a large green parrot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at parrot=Theme |
| 4 | **swing** | past | a large green parrot | Clerk |  |  |  | backwards *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 5 | **forward** | present | a large green parrot *not said here* |  |  | Clerk's ring |  | inside a magnificent wired cage; comfortably *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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