---
title: She always had a few twigs or green shoots in water--let the winter… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: She always had a few twigs or green shoots in water--let the winter rage without as it might. Who acts: transition. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 42

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She always had a few twigs or green shoots in water--let the winter rage without as it might.

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**Who acts:** transition · **What happens:** have, let · **To what, where:** few twigs, winter rage

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:8:42
# text = She always had a few twigs or green shoots in water--let the winter rage without as it might.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	3	advmod	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	twigs	twig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	shoots	shoot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | transition | a few twigs or green shoots in water |  |  |  | always *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Patient |
| 2 | **let** | infinitive | transition *not said here* | the winter rage |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rage=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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