---
title: It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thro… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thrown over the struggling bird; a coarse hand sought its way carefully in under the broad rim, and seized the clerk over the back and wings. Who acts: object, coarse hand. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The S
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 96

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It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thrown over the struggling bird; a coarse hand sought its way carefully in under the broad rim, and seized the clerk over the back and wings.

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**Who acts:** object, coarse hand · **What happens:** be, throw, seek, seize · **To what, where:** large skin cap, sailor boy, way, broad rim, clerk, back

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (object, coarse hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:8:96
# text = It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thrown over the struggling bird; a coarse hand sought its way carefully in under the broad rim, and seized the clerk over the back and wings.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
5	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	sailor	sailor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	quay	quay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	struggling	struggling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	coarse	coarse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
29	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	under	under	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	rim	rim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	clerk	clerk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	over	over	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | object | a large skin cap |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **throw** | past · perfect · passive |  | a sailor boy of the quay |  |  |  | over the struggling bird | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination which=Theme |
| 3 | **seek** | past | a coarse hand | object's way |  | the broad rim |  | carefully *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent way=Theme in rim=Location |
| 4 | **seize** | past | a coarse hand *not said here* | the clerk |  | the back and wings |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clerk=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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