---
title: “Travelling would be agreeable enough,” said he groaning, “if one on… — Andersen's Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Travelling would be agreeable enough,” said he groaning, “if one only had no body, or could send it to rest while the spirit went on its pilgrimage unhindered, whither the voice within might call it. Who acts: Travelling, heat, one, spirit. A sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, 
---

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# Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 106

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“Travelling would be agreeable enough,” said he groaning, “if one only had no body, or could send it to rest while the spirit went on its pilgrimage unhindered, whither the voice within might call it.

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**Who acts:** Travelling, heat, one, spirit, voice · **What happens:** be, say, groan, have, send, rest · **To what, where:** body, pilgrimage, spirit · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Travelling, heat, one, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg1597:9:106
# text = “Travelling would be agreeable enough,” said he groaning, “if one only had no body, or could send it to rest while the spirit went on its pilgrimage unhindered, whither the voice within might call it.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Travelling	travelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
5	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
6	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	groaning	groan	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	only	only	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
18	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	19	det	_	_
19	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	send	send	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	rest	rest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
27	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	unhindered	unhinder	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	whither	whither	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
39	within	within	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	parataxis	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | would | Travelling |  |  |  |  | agreeable, enough *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **groan** | gerund | heat |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | past | one | no body |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
| 5 | **send** *in a quote* | could |  | body |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **rest** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **go** *in a quote* | past | the spirit |  |  | spirit's pilgrimage |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **unhinder** *in a quote* | participle | the spirit *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **call** *in a quote* | might | the voice | spirit |  |  |  | whither *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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